On October 6, 2026, France successfully tested the new M51.3 ballistic missile, launching it from the nuclear submarine 'Le Vigilant' in the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean. The missile fell several hundred kilometers off the coast, confirming its capability for long-range flight.
Details of the Test
The M51.3 missile test took place as part of military exercises, and the missile was unarmed. The launch occurred near the coast of Brittany, allowing for the assessment of the submarine's functionality after a major overhaul. French President Emmanuel Macron stated that this test serves as a "clear signal" to its intended recipients.
Technical Specifications of the M51.3 Missile
The M51.3 is the latest modification of the French ballistic missile, which was adopted into service in October 2025. While the exact range of the missile remains classified, missiles of the M51 family are estimated to exceed 9000 km. This makes them among the most advanced in the world.
France's Nuclear Arsenal
France spends approximately €5.6 billion annually to maintain its nuclear arsenal, which consists of around 290 warheads. This investment underscores the importance of the nuclear program for the country's national security and its position on the international stage.